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Rustless Coatings; Corrosion and Electrolysis of Iron and Steel

 By Matthew Patterson Wood

Contents

1
pigment, barytes, zinc white
17
short tons, red lead, graphite
26
red lead, litharge, white lead
74
zinc oxide, carbonic acid, zinc white
98
coal-tar, shellac, asphaltum
129
coal-tar, air-floated, asphaltum
145
Portland cement, galvanic couple, slag
166
mucilage, linseed, flax
225
firm films, Acrolein, oxygen
236
glyceride, mineral oil, fish-oils
248
lacquer, olein, varnish
261
madder lakes, mill-scale, catalytic action
271
Lithogen, White lead, linseed oil
304
cast iron, wrought iron, electromotive force
370
electrolysis, electrical currents, eyebars
400
copper, wrought iron, alloys
408
Specific gravity, Sulphuric acid, Zinc
4
12
detergent, paint
28
cubic inches, inches of hydrogen, rust
29
Alumina, Magnesia, iron-oxide pigments
38
aniline, iron-oxide paint, iron-oxide pigments
40
ochre, reverberatory furnace
51
Iron oxide, Red-lead Paint, raw linseed-oil
53
sulphur, roofing tiles gave, red-lead coating
55
zinc, red lead alone, graphite coatings
56
smelting
62
Dutch Process, acetic acid, Old Dutch
68
sodium hydroxide, lead nitrate, lead carbonate
77
Zinc white, galena, sublimed
86
soap has caused, corroded white lead, paint soap
87
asphalt, mastic, Seed-lac
134
allotropic, soapstone, amorphous carbon
141
graphite paint, carbon, amorphous-graphite
143
Portland cement, galvanic couple, hydraulic cement
170
179
barium, pyrites
187
Feldspar
195
Pyroligneous acid, oil of turpentine, petroleum
201
chlorine, flax, Red lead
212
finished fibre, bushels, dried flax
214
mucilage, linseed, Linoleic acid
221
firm films, saponification, acrolein
263
269
trowel, ACTION OF MORTAR, caustic action
271
sand-blast apparatus, patented, inch
272
Lithogen, linseed oil, Chattanooga
305
PAINTING BY SPRAY, painting box freight-cars, painting by hand
308
coating more porous, heavy hand-brush, spray coating
311
elevated railways
317
cast iron, Sandarac, Gum benzoin
333
bar iron, Cold-rolled, ingot
335
CORROSION, tunnel, shield
336
Tay Bridge, borax, Civil Engineers
343
flocculent, boilers, distilled water
349
electromotive force, Bessemer, Zinc
354
plotted with stress, B. T. Units
356
ROUC HT, STRE, DIAGRAMS
357
strained metal, boiler, eaten away
358
364
365
366
367
368
369
electrolysis, electrical currents, arc light
374
flanged, PEORIA, gasket
376
ELECTROLYSIS, electric current, PEORIA STAND-PIPE
378
380
ELECTROLYSIS, Laid 22, trolley lines
381
volt, electric current, Water-Pipes
382
truss, 6-inch cast-iron, trolley
383
canvas, rails, City
384
Electrolysis, Brooklyn, cubic feet
385
corroded, cent, pressure
386
eyebars, GRAPHITE, anchorage

Popular passages

And the flax and the barley was smitten : for the barley was in the ear, and the flax was boiled. But the wheat and the rye were not smitten : for they were not grown up. - Page 211

Government to investigate the cause of the failure of the Tay Bridge, reported that, where cast iron and wrought iron were connected by rivets in many parts of the same structure (as they were in this one), the rivets and connecting wroughtiron work where connected to the cast-iron members of the structure (columns, flanges, spandrels, etc.), had corroded to such an extent as to be below the point of stability by the local galvanic circles formed at numerous points in the structure where the two... - Page 342

... cause, the iron of the vessel will be attacked by the metallic salts, either present in the soluble form in the anti-fouling composition, or rendered so by the solvent action of the saline constituents of the sea water, the action of the metallic salts being to rapidly dissolve portions of the iron, and to deposit the metal which they contain upon the surface of the plates, and these deposits, exciting energetic galvanic action, cause corrosion and pitting to go on with alarming rapidity. Both... - Page 344

... went into the subject thoroughly. Under the heading of Mr. Johnson. " Corrosion of Iron and Steel " Mr. "Wood said — " Experiments conducted by the Admiralty, Board of Trade, and Lloyd's prove that steel corrodes much more rapidly than iron when exposed to the action of salt water ; also that the commoner brands of iron corrode less rapidly than the better brands when exposed to the same influences. With steel and iron both unprotected and exposed to the same action of the weather and sea-water... - Page 322

... metals. It was also found that the upper and lower portions of a metal structure, or vessel, although composed throughout of the same metal, were exposed to electrolytic disintegration from the galvanic action set up by solutions of different salinity on the metal, conditions found almost constant in tidal streams, brought about by the gradual rise and inflow of salt water and the outward flow of fresh water ; and there are strong evidences to show that magnetic influence tends to increase the... - Page 350

... the vicissitudes of service in the extremes of heat and cold, sunshine and storm, atmospheric and other gases from natural or manufacturing sources, from corrosive liquids and solids, it is a different matter, and requires more engineering skill to devise it, more chemical knowledge to compound, and technical details to get the right thing in the right place at the right time in the right manner and in the right amount, than the general run of master painters can or do give to the subject. If... - Page 265

... shown to be induced between ' strained ' and ' unstrained ' portions of even the same piece of iron or steel forging, bar, or plate. Hence a strain occurring in a metallic structure tends, owing to the local galvanic action thus set up, to increase any corrosive forces which may be deteriorating the metal of which it is composed. - Page 351

The unprotected pieces were found to consist of rather more rust than steel. The steel was wrapped about pieces of uralite, to serve as a means of identifying it by number, the stamped numbers being nearly obliterated by the rust. - Page 159

... sea water had lost 22'2 per cent, in weight, while the plate exposed to the mercurial solution had only lost 3-6 per cent., this being due to the much larger amount of the copper salt soluble in the sea water. On now placing these plates in clean sea water, corrosion went on in each case with extreme rapidity, and after being exposed for a month they had both wasted to about the same extent ; that is to say, when once deposited on the iron, mercury is practically as injurious as copper. I am... - Page 344

... becomes brittle. Attempts have been made to galvanize the iron before the building of the ship, but Mr. Mallett showed, as early as 1843, that this coating was useless when exposed to sea-water, as in from two to three months the whole of the zinc coating was converted into chloride and oxide ; and that when, therefore, galvanizing is used care must be taken to protect the thin coating of zinc. In any case the galvanizing must be done after the plates are riveted up, as any break in the surface... - Page 345

Places mentioned in this book

Cambridge, Mass - Page 382
AA Knudson, EE, reporting the electrolysis of a 48-inch diameter water-main in the city of Cambridge, Mass., found voltages of 25, and amperages of ...
Joplin - Page 83
It is known in the trade as Joplin lead, from its place of manufacture, Joplin, Mo.; also as Picher lead, from the name of the manufacturing company. ...
Brooklyn, NY - Page 166
The first furnace was erected at the Hecla Architectural Iron Works, in Brooklyn, NY The next and most important of the improvements in this process ...
more pages: 315 384 385 392 393 398 399
Little Ferry, NJ - Page 166
WT Wells, of Little Ferry, NJ, who discovered that red-hot iron, in the presence of mingled steam and carbonic oxide, would form the magnetic or black ...
Providence, RI - Page 382
81 shows the electrolysis in one end of a steel truss for a trolley railway bridge at Providence, RI Both ends of both trusses were similarly corroded ...
more pages: x
Massena, NY - Page 165
Lawrence River at Massena, NY, where several thousand square yards each of the trowel and brush coatings were applied, and completely corrected the ...
Blackpool - Page 325
For the amount of hydrochloric acid present in the same elements Blackpool was 100, London 320, the Underground Railway in London 974. ...
Penn Yan, NY - Page 206
Taylor, of Penn Yan, NY* Whether the new process will supersede the old or burning-charcoal process remains to be commercially demonstrated. ...
Paris - Page 402
Paris, stated that equal parts of aluminum and copper were fused together in a crucible. The ingot was placed in a solution of common salt and lead ...
more pages: 161 188 266 395 430
Washington, DC - Page 372
The United States Astronomical Observatory at Washington, DC, though eligibly situated and free from the disturbing influences of a large city, ...
more pages: 258 401 436
Chattanooga, Tenn - Page 294
Mexican graphite, Superior graphite, Williamsport iron oxide, Chattanooga iron oxide, Bessemer paint, White lead, Red lead, Lithogen silicate.
more pages: 150 291 293
Pottstown, Pa - Page 147
Bessemer basic process steel was made by the Pottstown Iron Co., of Pottstown, Pa., for. a few years previous to 1893, and the pulverized slag was ...
New York - Page 261
for fences and outside steps of New York City and other city houses, which in hundreds of instances are split for more or less of their length. ...
more pages: 122 161 166 262 268 386 436
Kansas City, Mo - Page 385
Electrolysis of water-pipes at Kansas City, Mo.,* Mr. GB Wing, Superintendent of the Metropolitan Water Works, reports that specimens of the soil at a ...
more pages: x
Brussels - Page 211
It is used in the manufacture of Brussels lace. The crop often exceeds in value the land on which it is raised, bringing.
Salt Lake City, Utah - Page 381
FC Kelsey, Chief Engineer, of Salt Lake City, Utah, is a condensed report of the reports from the chief engineers of seven cities in the United States ...
Boston - Page 335
Corrosion of a steel plate from the Washington Street railway bridge in Boston. close-grained cannon metal, has been ascertained to be at a rate of ...
more pages: 332 333 383
Glasgow - Page 325
England as a basis for the acidity of rain-water and the impurity of the atmosphere, and rating them as 0, in Glasgow they were 83, and in London 28. ...
more pages: 123 392 415
Philadelphia - Page 38
Paint-trade literature frequently cites that the tin roof of Independence Hall in Philadelphia has been protected for the past one hundred FIG. ...
more pages: 34 299 300 384
Chicago - Page 218
The classification of American linseed, in regard to its quality, is established by the Board of Trade of the city of Chicago, as follows:.
more pages: 213
Edinburgh - Page 326
WG Black * gives the results of his examinations for dust and soot in the air, in the central district of Edinburgh during the year 1902. ...
more pages: 415
London - Page 340
Professor VH Lewes* of the Royal Naval College, Greenwich, England, at a recent meeting of the Institute of Naval Architects, London, states: "The ...
more pages: 114 325 415
Entre Rios - Page 215
and in Cordova, Entre Rios, and Santa Fe. To-day the crop is one of the most important in the country, and surpasses in magnitude that of any other ...
Louisville, Ky - Page 153
Imported Portland cement was used on one part of the pipes and Louisville cement for the rest. The former set slowly and had an indifferent adhesion ...
more pages: 125
Reading, Pa - Page 380
78 shows the electrolysis of a 4-inch cast-iron water-pipe at Reading, Pa. FIG. 78. No. 1. Laid 22 years or about 18 years before the advent of the ...
more pages: x
Peoria - Page 374
the destruction of a water-works stand-pipe at Peoria, 111., March 30, 1900,twith the loss of life of two persons and the injury of fourteen others. ...
more pages: 376
FLINT, MICHIGAN - Page 439
MICHIGAN PAINT COMPANY (INCORPORATED) FLINT, MICHIGAN We make a specialty of grinding: and preparing paints on special formulas furnished by engineers ...
Columbus, Ohio - Page 271
Lilly, CE, for cleaning railway viaducts in the city of Columbus, Ohio. The principal .features of the sand-blast consist in the use of compressed air ...
Detroit, Mich - Page 209
Driers," read at the Sixth Annual Convention of the Master Painters and Decorators' Association of the United States, held in Detroit, Mich., on Feb. ...
more pages: 291
Liverpool - Page 325
The comparative amounts of ammonia and other impurities in the air and in rain-water were: Valentia 1, Glasgow 50, Liverpool 30, Manchester 36. ...
Manchester - Page 325
The comparative amounts of ammonia and other impurities in the air and in rain-water were: Valentia 1, Glasgow 50, Liverpool 30, Manchester 36. ...
Atlantic City, NJ - Page 329
Gray cask-iron water-pipes f laid at Atlantic City, NJ, for nineteen years, in black swamp-mud containing decomposed vegetable and saline substances ...
Dayton, Ohio - Page 379
Howe, Secretary of the Dayton, Ohio, Water Department, reports that the cast-iron water-mains laid in 1891 were found in 1900 so greatly affected by e ...
St. Louis, Mo - Page 384
Holman, Water Commissioner for the city of St. Louis, Mo., calls attention to the corrosion of 48-inch diameter water-mains in that city, ...
Jerusalem - Page 212
It grows wild in Palestine, covering large areas around Jerusalem. (Blue flower.) leaving 4368 pounds of retted stalks, and from that 702 pounds of ...
more pages: ix
Belfast - Page 212
Hodge's (of Belfast) experiments with 7770 pounds of dried flax yielded the following results: 1946 pounds of bolls, which furnished 910 pounds of ...
Brunswick - Page 282
Prussian blue, chrome-yellow, raw sienna, Vandyke brown, Italian ochre, Brunswick and other greens, chromate of lead, English umber, Turkey umber, ...
Newburyport, Mass - Page 102
The iron-link-chain suspension bridge over the Merrimac River at Newburyport, Mass., was made of Norway cold-blast iron, and erected in 1810. ...
Berlin - Page 100
Prussian black, Berlin black, ochre-black, coffee-black, earth-black, lake-black, paper-black, and mangantse-black are all inferior qualities of ...
Zanzibar - Page 401
The Kauri and Zanzibar varnishes, composed of 20-30 or 40 gallons of linseed-oil to 100 pounds of fossil resin, were not as effective for preventing ...
more pages: 112 116
Manila - Page 319
A quick-drying varnish base is made from Sandarac gum, 10 pounds; soft Manila copal, 5 pounds; gum benzoin, 1 pound; methylated spirit, 8 gallons; ...
more pages: 113 116
Calcutta - Page 232
The oil experimented upon was in every case from the same barrel, and was a very light-colored, cold-pressed, Calcutta raw linseed-oil, specific grant ...
Delhi - Page 427
275 276 Iodine and saponiflcation numbers for oils, 243 Iron column at Delhi, 170, 171 Iron, changes by corrosion, 28, 324, 32R, 329, 330, 334,' 3o7, ...